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Start without magnification
Identify the overall phase and a few large light and dark areas. These broad markings remain recognisable as your observing skills improve.
02 / 04
Find the terminator
The boundary between lit and unlit terrain often shows long shadows. Comparing its position on different evenings reveals fresh detail.
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Use a steady view
Rest your elbows or support binoculars to make smaller features easier to see. Never look at the Sun through unfiltered optics.
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Compare the shadows
Near the terminator, changing sunlight makes crater rims and mountains stand out. Observe the same feature over several evenings.